The Townshend Acts

The Townshend Acts were four laws passed by the British Parliament in 1767 imposing and enforcing the collection of taxes on the American colonies. Having no representation in Parliament, the American colonists saw the acts as an abuse of power. When the colonists resisted, Britain sent troops to collect the taxes, further heightening the tensions that led to the American Revolutionary War. Key Takeaways: the Townshend Acts The Townshend Acts were four laws enacted by the British Parliament in 1767 that imposed and enforced the collection of taxes on the American colonies. The Townshend Acts consisted of the Suspending Act, the Revenue Act, the Indemnity Act, and the Commissioners of Customs Act.Britain enacted the Townshend Acts to help pay its debts from the Seven Years War and prop up the failing British East India Company.American opposition to the Townshend Acts would lead to the Declaration of Independence and the American Revolution. The Townshend Acts To help pay its massive debts from the Seven Years’ War (1756–1763), the British Parliament—at the advice of Charles Townshend, the Chancellor of the British Exchequer—voted to levy new taxes on the American colonies. The four Townshend Acts of 1767 were intended to replace taxes lost due to the repeal of the highly unpopular Stamp Act of 1765. The Suspending Act (New York Restraining Act), passed on June 5, 1767, banned the New York Colony Assembly from conducting business until it agreed to pay for the housing, meals, and other expenses of British troops stationed there under the Quartering Act of 1765.The Revenue Act passed on June 26, 1767, required the payment of duties to the British government at colonial ports on tea, wine, lead, glass, paper, and paint imported into the colonies. Since Britain held a monopoly on these products, the colonies could not legally buy them from any other country.The Indemnity Act passed on June 29, 1767, reduced duties on tea imported into England by the failing British East India Company, one of England’s largest companies, and paid the company a refund on the duties on tea that was then exported from England to the colonies. The act was intended to save the British East India Company by helping it compete with tea smuggled into the colonies by Holland.The Commissioners of Custom s Act passed on June 29, 1767, established an American Customs Board. Headquartered in Boston, the five British-appointed commissioners of the Customs Board enforced a strict and often arbitrarily applied set of shipping and trade regulations, all intended to increase taxes paid to Britain. When the often heavy-handed tactics of the Customs Board spurred incidents between tax collectors and colonists, British troops were sent to occupy Boston, eventually leading to the Boston Massacre on March 5, 1770. Clearly, the purpose of the Townshend Acts was to increase Britain’s tax revenue and save the British East India Company, its most valuable economic asset. To that end, the acts had their greatest impact in 1768, when combined taxes collected from the colonies totaled  £13,202 (British pounds)—the inflation-adjusted equivalent of about  £2,177,200, or about $2,649,980 (U.S. dollars) in 2019. Colonial Response While the American colonists objected to the Townshend Acts taxes because they had not been represented in Parliament, the British government replied that they had â€Å"virtual representation,† a claim which further outraged the colonists. The issue of â€Å"taxation without representation† had contributed to the repeal of the unpopular and unsuccessful Stamp Act in 1766. Repealing the Stamp Act spurred passage of the Declaratory Act, which proclaimed that the British Parliament could impose new laws on the colonies â€Å"in all cases whatsoever.† Title page from John Dickinsons Letters from a Farmer in Pennsylvania.   Public Domain / Wikimedia Commons The most influential colonial objection to the Townshend Acts came in twelve essays by John Dickinson entitled â€Å"Letters from a Farmer in Pennsylvania.† Published starting in December 1767, Dickinson’s essays urged colonists to resist paying the British taxes. Moved by the essays, James Otis of Massachusetts rallied the Massachusetts House of Representatives, along with other colonial assemblies, to send petitions to King George III demanding repeal of the Revenue Act. In Britain, Colonial Secretary Lord Hillsborough threatened to dissolve the colonial assemblies if they supported the Massachusetts petition. When the Massachusetts House voted 92 to 17 not to rescind its petition, Massachusetts’ British-appointed governor immediately disbanded the legislature. Parliament ignored the petitions. Historical Significance On March 5, 1770—ironically the same day as the Boston Massacre, though Britain would not learn of the incident for weeks—new British Prime Minister Lord North asked the House of Commons to repeal most of Townshend Revenue Act while retaining the lucrative tax on imported tea. Though controversial, the partial repeal of the Revenue Act was approved by King George on April 12, 1770. Historian Robert Chaffin argues that partial repeal of the Revenue Act had little effect on the colonists’ desire for independence. â€Å"The revenue-producing tea levy, the American Board of Customs and, most important, the principle of making governors and magistrates independent all remained. In fact, the modification of the Townshend Duties Act was scarcely any change at all,† he wrote. The Townshend Acts’ despised tax on tea was retained in 1773 with Parliament’s passage of the Tea Act. The act made the British East India Company the only source of tea in colonial America.   On December 16, 1773, the colonists’ outrage over the Tax Act boiled over when members of the Sons of Liberty undertook the Boston Tea Party, setting the stage for the Declaration of Independence and the American Revolution. Sources and Further Reference Townshend Acts. Encyclopedia BritannicaChaffin, Robert J. (2000). The Townshend Acts Crisis, 1767-1770. In A Companion to the American Revolution. Blackwell Publishers Ltd. ISBN:9780631210580.Greene, Jack P., Pole, J. R. (2000). A Companion to the American Revolution. Blackwell Publishers Ltd. ISBN:9780631210580.

Colonialism Of Afric A Continent Dependent On...

Colonialism of Africa would leave everlasting footprints on politics, technology, and cultural structure of the continent. The act of colonizing the continent would give birth to both positive and negative impacts which are evident in present day Africa. Africa in its present state is considered to be the poorest and least developed lands in the world, which is puzzling due to its wealth of natural resources. The land is riddled with corruption, poor living conditions, disease, and famine. Most would argue it is a continent dependent on international aid. While others contend it is a directionless land unable to recover from the generations of colonial rule. The bearing of colonialism had some devastating effects on the land and its people, it also gave way to some really monumental strides in modernization of the continent. Does the negative outweigh the positive; absolutely. However, there are some crucial strides that moved the continent forward that may not have occurred if colon ialism had not taken place. My position is that the effects of colonialism was overall devastating and the cons outweighed the pros; but there were constructive contributions as well that have to be considered. When examining the effects of colonialism you must analyze it from a historical context. Colonization by definition is the exertion of power of a nation over another weaker nation. It is the seizing of control of a feebler governance by violence, influence, and political presence. By the

The Positive Part Social Networking Web Sites. Free Essays

THE POSITIVE PART Social networking Web sites are helping businesses advertise, thus social networking Web sites are benefiting businesses – economically. Social networking Web sites are helping education by allowing teachers and coaches to post club meeting times, school projects, and even homework on these sites. Social networking Web sites are enabling advancements in science and medicine. We will write a custom essay sample on The Positive Part Social Networking Web Sites. or any similar topic only for you Order Now Job hunting Stay in touch with friends Positive causes/awareness THE NEGATIVE PART The very nature of such sites encourages users to provide a certain amount of personal information. But when deciding how much information to reveal, people may not exercise the same amount of caution on a Website as they would when meeting someone in person. This happens because: * the Internet provides a sense of anonymity; * the lack of physical interaction provides a false sense of security * they tailor the information for their friends to read, forgetting that others may see it. Sharing too much information on social networking sites can be problematic in two ways: firstly, it can reveal something about you that you’d rather your current or future employer or school administrator not know, and second, it can put your personal safety at risk. Another potential downside of social networking sites is that they allow others to know a person’s contact information, interests, habits, and whereabouts. Consequences of sharing this information can range from the relatively harmless but annoying—such as an increase in spam—to the potentially deadly—such as stalking. Another great issue of concern with social networking web sites is that of child safety. Research has shown that almost three out of every four teenagers who use social networking web sites are at risk due to their lack of using online safety. Joly, Karine, 2007) A lot of the web sites do have an age requirement but it is easily bypassed by the lying about of one’s age. Even if they don’t lie about their age the average age requirement is around fifteen years old. Predators may target children, teens, and other unsuspecting persons online—sometimes posing to be someone else—and then slowlyâ€Å"groom† them, forming relationships with them and then eventually convincing them to meet in person. How to cite The Positive Part Social Networking Web Sites., Essay examples

Creating Sustainable Learning Environments †MyAssignmenthelp.com

Question: Discuss about the Creating Sustainable Learning Environments. Answer: Introduction: In the recent times, organization faces variety of problem or challenges that becomes a great hurdle for their growth. The most common business challenges or issues can be different for various industry, service or business. The report highlights the major challenges faced by the management of ANZ Bank. There several external and internal factors faced by the firms. This factor provides potential threats and opportunities for all short-term and long-term growth of the firm in the business environment (Ferraro, Etzion and Gehman 2015). With the help of external and internal analysis of the business, the challenges faced by the organization can be evaluated. Through SWOT and PESTEL analysis, both the micro and macro environment can be analyzed. After analyzing the organizational management practices of the company all the opportunities and strengths can be easily evaluated. The organization can easily ascertain the area where management strengths can be easily aligned with the organizational goals. The Australia and New Zealand Banking Group Limited (ANZ Bank) was initially opened as the Bank of Australia. In the year 1835, the bank opened their first office in Sydney (Anz.com. 2018). Later, in the year 1938 the banks office was established in Melbourne, where the current headquarter of the bank is located. ANZ bank operates in more than 33 markets that is global representation in New Zealand, Australia, Pacific, and Europe and all over the Middle East. ANZ bank is the third largest bank all over Australia and is the largest banking group in Pacific and New Zealand among the leading banks in the world. The bank facilitates in providing range of financial and banking products and services to more than millions of customers. The bank also provides employment to more than 50,000 people all over the world. SWOT Analysis of the Organization: The factors affecting the organization can be analyzed by ascertaining both the external and internal analysis. SWOT analysis is very helpful technique to understand the organizational strength and weaknesses (Khan, Alam and Alam 2015). Moreover, the external threats and opportunities present in the business environment. This helps the organization to create a very special niche in the market. Strengths: ANZ bank focuses on attracting and retaining the potential individuals for the banks. To ensure high level of satisfaction to its customers major emphasis is given on attracting right talents from the diverse background on the basis of age, culture and gender. Talent management is the main strength of the organization. The bank provides rewards and recognition to its employees by continuously reviewing the present working conditions so that good working relation is maintained within the organization (Festing and Schfer 2015). being one of the largest bank in New Zealand it offers employment to various people throughout the country. Strong financial position of the organization provides resilience to the adverse market developments. ANZ bank is the leading bank that offers financial services to the employees that includes asset finances, investment and payment solutions (Collings 2014). The organization has a considerable amount of market shares in Pacific countries, Australia and New Zealand. Rich value based system of the organization leads to continuous growth of the organization. ANZ bank also follows welfare strategies for the community and environment. Weaknesses: due to fierce market competition in the global environment from the current players, it becomes quite difficult for the bank to increase their market shares. ANZ bank global exposure is limited comparatively to other leading banks. Poor technology is the major weakness of the company. In todays competitive market place, it is important for the banks to stay competitive with the latest technology. Most of the areas of the banks are aided by technology development. Mobile banking, on-site deposit, pop money is few of the techniques that are used by banks to gain competitive advantage. Controversies and scams are the other major weakness faced by the company. Recently in the year 2016, ANZ bank has to face a scandal involving the Malaysian leader and one of the ANZs bank subsidiaries. In the same year, another controversy took place due to misleading file notes that were presented to Victorian Supreme Court. Various interest rate fixation scandals are also another major weakness of the ANZ bank. Opportunities: ANZ bank is the first Australian bank to receive license from the government. The bank can easily conduct retail business in Yuan region of China. This also provides for the bank an immense opportunity to tap the business in Chinese market. The bank also provides high opportunities to grow in the Thailand market after receiving license from the government. Moreover, ANZ bank also has a high opportunity to expand its business in the Asian markets like India and China. In addition to this, employee engagement is another great factor that ANZ bank can enjoy in the rapidly growing economy of Australia and New Zealand. Most of the employees in Australia are highly enthusiastic, committed and involved to their workplace (Gerow, Thatcher and Grover 2015). High retention and low turnover rate is a great opportunity for the growth and development of the bank. The major advantage of investing in employee engagement is that it will lead to give higher productivity and profitability. Threats: the economic condition of New Zealand and Australia is deteriorating at a rapid rate. Drastic changes and fluctuations have been occurring in the banking system of Australia. There is also fierce competition from all the global banks present in Pacific regions and Australia, which is increasing at a rapid rate. Competitors threats are very high in the existing and evolving markets. Furthermore, several kinds of controversies that affect the business processes create a negative impact on the goodwill of the bank. This further leads to potential loss of target customers. The risk tolerance and appetite level is also quiet low and therefore is unable to meet the organizations strategic objective. Culture mismatch also poses a major threat to the ANZ bank growth and development. PESTEL Analysis: The PESTEL framework highlights six major factors for the management to consider while approaching the business environment. As pertaining to the macro-environment, various factors are also indicative of the complete business environment. The company faces variety of external factors that facilitates in providing major opportunities and threats for long-term success in the organization. Political: politics plays a major role in the businesses as there is a balance between systems of control and free markets. The regulatory bodies and issues affect the business that mostly revolve around taxes, potential subsidies, import and export tariffs. The Australian regulatory bodies and issues affect the business of the ANZ bank. The global economics now supersede the economics of banking businesses. ANZ bank also considers various opportunities and threats while identifying maximum areas for production, corporate or sales headquarter and expending into new regions. This also affects the trans-council and RBA implications of the ANZ bank. Generally there are low barriers of market entry in this developed economy. For instance, the political strife in pacific regions of Solomon Island, Fiji and Tonga creates an adverse impact on the environment. The growth rate and credit worthiness for all the business prospects and investment levels within the banks also face major consequences. Economic: The economic factors are the major metrics that assesses and measure the health of the economy. The main factors include gross domestic product (GDP), interest rates, consumer purchasing indices, inflation and various other indicators. The economy of a country and banking industry is interrelated to each other. The economic factors affecting ANZ bank is highly critical in nature. Change in economy whether, inflation or recession severely impacts the banking habits of the organization. The exchange rates also affect the ANZ bank at a global level. Stable currencies such as dollars affect the spending habits and currencies of people. The economic environment for ANZ has been fairly positive and in the near future it is expected it to be the same. Since the last year, the world economy has been expanded by 5.4%. The Australian economy, especially the region where ANZ bank is headquartered is in its growth phase and is continued towards expansion (Kader Ali, Wilson and Mohammad 2014). On the other hand, the growth rate of New Zealand is not that high and the expansion level is expected to be the same in the near future. However, the overall economic environment is highly positive for ANZ bank. This therefore indicates various business opportunities for the banks in the next few years. Social: social factors include the demographic analysis, where specific groups showcase tendencies or preferences that can threaten a given incumbent or can be leveraged. The culture of the individual affects the necessities and buying behavior and their application of banking options. Social factors often lead to various kinds of risks and challenges to financial institutions, mostly in its lending activities. ANZ bank also has to overcome this major challenge with effective implementation of decisions. The potential customers are always in the search of comfort and ease and as technology has developed, as the people accept major seamless banking experiences. Customer focused is the vital factor in the developed economy of Australia and New Zealand. ANZ bank applies client screening tool that helps in the credit approval process. This approach also identifies any high risk or low risk borrowers as per their social standings. Technological: technology plays a major role in the business that will continue to drive new innovation through research and development. Recognizing the potential technology is a great asset for the management that optimizes the internal efficiency of the firm. In the recent times, as technology is changing the techniques how a customer handle their funds and their banking habits is also improving. ANZ bank offers several mobile apps to transfer funds, mobile apps and customers can easily pay their bills through their smart phones. Smartphone can easily scan cheques and process the banking transaction from one location to other very easily. ANZ bank has launched full digital certificate technology that offers more secure banking and online environment for their customers. This has also helped ANZ to complements its security initiatives and trust level. Therefore, sustaining its position as a leader in the banking and financial industry at a global level. Environmental: in the recent times, the impact of the business on the environment is a major concern for the organization. Both the government and customers penalizes the companies, which adversely affects the environment (Reamer 2015). ANZ bank has developed a Social and Environmental policy so that it can monitor and ascertain any potential risks in the credit approval processes. ANZ bank has implemented significant principles that are applied for the investments and lending decisions in all of the developing countries. Due to the use of latest technology and with the help of mobile banking apps, the use of paper has tremendously reduced. Most of the issues are handled through online services, therefore reducing the adverse impact on environmental condition. These steps taken by the bank leads to minimize the negative impacts of its operational activities in the light of social environment (Tshelane and Mahlomaholo 2015). The company is also involved in corporate social responsibility and various kinds of environmental protection acts. Legal: adequate understanding of the legal scenario is vital for the businesses to avoid the legal pitfalls so that it could confine with the established regulations (Peltoniemi 2015). Banks are required to comply with the rules and regulations established by law. This rule is also applicable for the ANZ bank as they have to ensure compliance with all the operational business requirements. ANZ bank has its operation in various countries therefore the bank is bond to get affected by all the jurisdiction and law in which it operates. In Australia, it is mandatory for all the banks to operate as per the requirements of Banking Act, 1959. Therefore, ANZ bank has to take active part in the advisory bodies of government so that they can engage with the government officials and regulators on a continuous basis. Force Field Analysis: Any issues that is held in between interaction of two opposing set of forces seeks to promote major changes and therefore attempting it to maintain status quo is analyzed through force field analysis. While analyzing the force of changes, two major forces are taken into action that includes driving and restraining forces. Driving force s is usually the one that sustain the changes taking place in the banks while restraining force is the one that restraint the changes. Through force field analysis, it will be easy to determine all the strong driving and restraining forces of the ANZ bank. Through the force field analysis the organizational challenges as well as effectiveness can easily be determined. This method helps in devising an action plan that is required to improve the existing condition. Driving forces: these forces include all the factors that enable the firm to withstand certain pressures. The driving forces in the ANZ bank includes awareness of all the present social obligations accelerated training activity to face the changes, well defined and laid out policies, emphasis on customer services, development of training policy. This also includes willingness of the banks to change policies in various departments, well defined policies. Growing need to receive adequate feedback is also a major driving force for the organization (Ellison, Gibbs and Weber 2015). this leads the organization to adopt itself as per the required change. Furthermore, changing outlook of the union and development on the training policies is the major driving forces that sustain the present forces. Restraining forces: these forces are such factors that restraint the changes taking place in the organization. The top management of the financial organization restraint changes when the management is insensitive to the changing environment. The management power is inadequately utilized and is over centralized. Lack of technology or scientific information system is also a major threat for the organization as they are unable to make new changes (Kiptoo and Mwirigi 2014). Delayed decision by the management and ineffective manpower utilization also affects the changes that are made in the banks. Complex and time consuming procedures also restraints the organizational changes ANZ Management Challenges: The banking industries is constantly changing and thus facing a major challenge to achieve its desired goal. These changes can be due to various factors, which include changing customer expectations or preferences and upgraded technology (Ferraro, Etzion and Gehman 2015). The technological changes lead to highly increase the digital currencies. This transformation is driven by various regulations and some by the bank itself. If the changes are not made adequately then the staffs can easily lose their jobs. Therefore, this affects the overall banking and financial industry and thus ANZ is aggressively trying hard to adopt the given changes by practicing new techniques. From the ANZ bank perspectives, the products and services that are to be delivered should exceed or at least meet the expectation of customers. With relation to functionality and application, the delivered services should be of high quality. Moreover, the customized solution should be reliable, efficient and produced at a very reasonable cost. The major groups that require delivering the services to customer are faced through their own perspectives. This includes both technology and business. Business perspectives: each customers and individuals are unique in their own ways. The needs and demands of the customers mostly depend on their nature of businesses. This includes industry size, the expectation of their workers and the place where they work (Bell and Rochford 2016). As per the business perspectives, banks are required to negotiate with their customers so that they can easily understand the requirements and needs of the transactional banking. Technology perspectives: require enhanced solution that is required by the enhanced customer. The technical teams have to deliver advanced and technology related solutions to face the major changes. Technology is constantly changing and evolving to adapt to better practices is mandatory to achieve success in the long-term (Snchez-Torres and Miles 2017). Outdated software and process used by the banks have major impact on the performance and productivity of the organization. IT costs are also too high, which becomes quite expensive for the banks to implement. As the business expands, demands and workloads also increase the cost of implementing latest and upgraded technology and software. In the banking and financial industry, data security is the most crucial element for the business growth. Technology has become major and indispensable part of any kinds of business. It is a major challenge for the ANZ bank to embrace the latest technological changes and apply it as per their advantages. KPI of Agile Management Agile Management is an incremental method for managing the activities related to information technology and engineering in other business areas that aims to provides new services and products in a highly interactive ad flexible manner (Larson and Chang 2016). KPIs are the major decision making tools that enables the firm to make informed and strategic processes decisions. The bank mangers stakeholders and the agile teams require dimensional measures for performance contributed by the KPIs. Effective KPIs should therefore proceeded by strongly expressed enterprises and fundamental strategies (Haynes and AppelMeulenbroek 2014). Through proper agile work practices incremental work practices and agile methods should be adopted by the firms. Conclusion Organizational changes are the induced disturbances in the present power equations. The changes are felt more when the firm is needed to adopt fast and grow according to the required organizational changes. As a result the organization has to face spasm if there is any wave of changes. The organization has to thus reduce tensions by development of few forces to tackle the challenges. With the help of PESTEL and SWOT analysis, the macro and microenvironment of the ANZ bank has been analyzed. The major management challenges faced by the banking industry in Australia and New Zealand have also been evaluated. ANZ bank has to focus on both business and technological changes to gain maximum advantages. Therefore, it can be concluded that ANZ bank has to face various internal and external challenges to increase its profitability and efficiency in the long-run. References: Anz.com. (2018).Our values | ANZ. [online] Available at: https://www.anz.com/about-us/corporate-sustainability/employees/our-values/ [Accessed 27 Mar. 2018]. Bell, G.G. and Rochford, L., 2016. Rediscovering SWOTs integrative nature: A new understanding of an old framework.The International Journal of Management Education,14(3), pp.310-326. Collings, D.G., 2014. Integrating global mobility and global talent management: Exploring the challenges and strategic opportunities.Journal of World Business,49(2), pp.253-261. Ellison, N.B., Gibbs, J.L. and Weber, M.S., 2015. The use of enterprise social network sites for knowledge sharing in distributed organizations: The role of organizational affordances.American Behavioral Scientist,59(1), pp.103-123. Ferraro, F., Etzion, D. and Gehman, J., 2015. Tackling grand challenges pragmatically: Robust action revisited.Organization Studies,36(3), pp.363-390. Festing, M. and Schfer, L., 2014. Generational challenges to talent management: A framework for talent retention based on the psychological-contract perspective.Journal of World Business,49(2), pp.262-271. Gerow, J.E., Thatcher, J.B. and Grover, V., 2015. Six types of IT-business strategic alignment: an investigation of the constructs and their measurement.European Journal of Information Systems,24(5), pp.465-491. Harrell, L., 2016. British petroleum (BP): a critical analysis of its corporate and international strategies.International Journal of Research in IT and Management,6(3), pp.143-161. Haynes, B. and AppelMeulenbroek, R., 2014. An overview of steps and tools for the corporate real estate strategy alignment process.Corporate Real Estate Journal,4(1). Kader Ali, N.N., Wilson, P. and Mohammad, I.Y., 2014. SYMPTOMS VERSUS PROBLEMS FRAMEWORK (SVP): AN INNOVATIVE ROOT CAUSE ANALYSIS TOOL.International Journal of Organizational Innovation,7. Keller, F.H., Daronco, E.L. and Cortimiglia, M., 2017. Strategic tools and business modeling in an information technology firm.Brazilian Journal of Operations Production Management,14(3), pp.304-317. Khan, U.A., Alam, M.N. and Alam, S., 2015. A critical analysis of internal and external environment of Apple Inc.International Journal of Economics, Commerce and Management,3(6), pp.955-961. Kiptoo, J.K. and Mwirigi, F.M., 2014. Factors that influence effective strategic planning process in organizations.Journal of Business and Management,16(6), pp.188-194. Lapoule, P. and Rowell, J., 2016. Using Social Media to Support Trade Shows: Developing the Capabilities.South Asian Journal of Business and Management Cases,5(1), pp.88-98. Larson, D. and Chang, V., 2016. A review and future direction of agile, business intelligence, analytics and data science.International Journal of Information Management,36(5), pp.700-710. LIU, X.T. and LI, J.H., 2017. SWOT and PESTEL Analysis on the Coordinated Development of New Urbanization and Agricultural Modernization in Heilongjiang Reclamation Area.DEStech Transactions on Economics, Business and Management, (eced). Marttunen, M., Lienert, J. and Belton, V., 2017. Structuring problems for Multi-Criteria Decision Analysis in practice: A literature review of method combinations.European Journal of Operational Research,263(1), pp.1-17. Molnr, M. and Lendvay, E., 2016. POSSIBILITIES TO IDENTIFICATE ACTION POINTS IN ECONOMIC DEVELOPMENT OF LOCAL MANAGEMENT.Journal of Management, (1), p.28. Peltoniemi, M., 2015. Cultural industries: Productmarket characteristics, management challenges and industry dynamics.International journal of management reviews,17(1), pp.41-68. Preece, C., Chong, H.Y., Golizadeh, H. and Rogers, J., 2015. A review of customer relationship (CRM) implications: benefits and challenges in construction organizations.International Journal of Civil Engineering,13(3), pp.362-371. Reamer, F.G., 2015. Clinical social work in a digital environment: Ethical and risk-management challenges.Clinical Social Work Journal,43(2), pp.120-132. Snchez-Torres, J.M. and Miles, I., 2017. The role of future-oriented technology analysis in e-Government: a systematic review.European Journal of Futures Research,5(1), p.15. Sohel, S.M., Rahman, A.M.A. and Uddin, M.A., 2014. Competitive profile matrix (CPM) as a competitors analysis tool: A theoretical perspective.International Journal of Human Potential Development,3(1), pp.40-47. Stettner, U. and Lavie, D., 2014. Ambidexterity under scrutiny: Exploration and exploitation via internal organization, alliances, and acquisitions.Strategic management journal,35(13), pp.1903-1929 Talpos, M.F., Pop, I.G. and Vaduva, S.C., 2016. SHIFTING THE BASIS OF SALES STRATEGY TOWARDS AN ADVANCED KNOWLEDGE BASED MODEL.Managerial Challenges of the Contemporary Society. Proceedings,9(2), p.34. Tshelane, M. and Mahlomaholo, S., 2015. Creating Sustainable Learning Environments for Professional Curriculum Leadership through Information and Communication Technologies.Journal of Higher Education in Africa/Revue de lenseignement suprieur en Afrique,13(1-2), pp.193-212.

Anne Bradstreets Poem

William Bradfords Biblical Themes/Anne Bradstreets Poem William Bradford's Biblical Themes/Anne Bradstreet's Poem Contemplation – Coursework Example William Bradford is one of the leading colonials in USA. He was a man encompassed with wisdom and spirit and dedicated all his activities in God. In reference with the history of Plymouth Colony, he is a man of quality leadership. Just like the patriarch in the Old Testament who were summoned by God, Bradford recorded People’s calling as a result of his wonders. However, they knew that they knew that they were pilgrims. His role in this place was to gather people, while giving them oral advice and courage. The author compares the situation with the occurrence during the Exodus. This was the time when the children of Israel were moving to the promised land of Canaan. From the readings, we can depict that Branford was smart in different ways; this is from his capability to write in Hebrew after living 12 years in Poland. From the above, it is evident that there are similarities between the themes in the writings and the bible (Bradford 23).Anne’s writings depict different themes, as they revolve around chronicles and discourses. These were elements which were agreeable in that period. In reference with the contemplations by Anne, we learn that they were poems arresting integrity. There is also some emphasis of generosity spirit and wisdom in the contemplation. This is because she had the mentioned virtuals, as well as lived in a life style encompassed with simplicity. It is evident from the contemplations, that the nature of her poems is highly effective and lyrical. The last stanza of the Contemplations drew my attention, as it illustrates the real meaning of technical skills. She also inspires me through her principal stern principals in the contribution to the success of poetry of the 1st generation of New Englanders (Bradstreet).Works citedBradford, William. Of Plymouth Plantation. USA: The Vision Forum, Inc., 2005. Bradstreet, Anne. Contemplations. Available at: poetryfoundation.org/poem/172955

Should Gay Be Allowed To Marry Essays - Human Sexuality, Gender

Should Gay Be Allowed To Marry Essays - Human Sexuality, Gender Should Gay Be Allowed To Marry Over time, marriage has been the solid base for procreation and child rearing, which is the foundation of family and social life. There is recognition that allowing polygamous or closely related couples into our marriage system would be dysfunctional in our society. Does this not apply to same-sex marriage as well? The social unacceptability of same-sex marriage, the danger of contracting AIDS, and the bad influence on children prove that same-sex marriage should not be legalized. Homosexual activists, approximately three percent of our population, argue that those who do not agree with them are homophobic orheterosexist. However, that argument is merely prejudiced against society. Todays society can certainly have its own opinion. The rightsand laws of homosexuals are ultimately restricted. Congresss litigation now describes laws that prevent gays and lesbians from marrying,procreating, or adopting (Williams 299). Marriage, as well as adoption, is considered a privilege; those who marry or adopt must obey the laws. No examples in past history occur in which same-sex unions were given the equal rights and legal recognition as heterosexual unions (Kaplan 16). Factually, recent polls state that two-thirds of American adults oppose same-sex unions in which the homosexuals are given rights such as tax breaks, Social Security, divorce rights, hospital visits, custody, or inheritance. In a different poll taken, American adults were asked if homosexual marriage should be legal; sixty-four percent stated no, while only twenty-nice percent said yes. The same group of adults were also asked about homosexual adoption. Fifty-seven percent said no, while thirty-five percent agreed (Cloud 44). Broadening our systematic form of marriage weakens it. on a different note, the number of gays (males) exceeds the number of lesbians, and legalizing same-sex marriage may result in male domination, defeating the womans role in society. A hierarchy of gay marriage holding more economic power and social status could become, overcoming even all heterosexual unity (Williams 317). The main reason the state is interested in marriage has been to provide financial and emotional security, as well as role models for children. In the current marriage system of only opposite-sex unity, the protection of procreation is properly emphasized. However, over the last century heterosexual marriage has declined because notions of what makes a good man or woman have changed, resulting in self-fulfillment elsewhere than in marriage and family. The symbolism of homosexual marriage is also disturbing. For example, a lesbian or gay wedding has a heavy symbolic message on all guests that attend, including children, cooks, and waiters. Generations to come will remember the homosexual wedding as part of their friends or loved ones lifestyle. Even though some homosexual unions may raise children better than some heterosexuals, the homosexual union is a symbolic attack of the norm of society and highly unaccepted by society. It is a known fact that homosexuals are ultimately discriminated. Even in San Francisco, California, where gays are populous, the homosexuals routinely experience discrimination, hate, and rejection. These factors also show that same-sex marriage is unaccepted by society. Surely, if same-sex marriage becomes a natural reality, then bisexual and three-some marriages will follow. What will become of society? The AIDS virus plays a very significant part in homosexuality. The persons with the highest risk of contracting the AIDS virus are gay or bisexual white males (Williams 305). This AIDS virus is spread continuously because the gay individual may either not know he is HIV positive or may choose not to inform his sexual partner. Both ways are equally dangerous, especially since gays often have multiple sex partners. Since AIDS is most commonly spread by bodily fluids, the HIV virus is most common for sexually active individuals. Consider the case of the North family. They married in 1982 but separated in 1991 when Mr. North admitted to an affair with another woman. He learned he was HIV positive in April 1991, but continued to have unprotected sexual intercourse with his wife until his June confession. After a years separation, Mr. North revealed that there was no other woman; he had engaged in homosexual activities beginning in 1979, continuing through his marriage, and he and his homosexual lover- also HIV positive- intended to inform the children about his new lifestyle. Mrs. North then filed for divorce and asked that visitation be limited to protect the children from the possibility of contracting HIV. She believed that because

Russell and Bromley Retirment Homes Essay Example | Topics and Well Written Essays - 2500 words

Russell and Bromley Retirment Homes - Essay Example The main emphasis of the contemporary literature on operations management is on both human and technical aspects (Chase, et.al 2001). This means that needs of human beings are to be identified in order to better understand and solve the management problems. The main issues that can be easily identified are cleanliness, parking and meal issues. Another important problem is that the house keeper is aiming to keep the area manager happy instead of focusing on people. This is a grave problem and without solving this problem there is little hope for any kind of improvement. If managers are busy in satisfying their superiors rather than customers then it will adversely affect the business because the needs of the customers will be ignored (Klenke, K. 2008). The case study of Russell and Bromley Retirement Homes also shows lack of trust and confidence in the leadership of the house keeper. The residents are also not happy because there needs are not met. The unhappiness of the resident is t he consequence of the lack of leadership of the house keeper. A proper restructuring and redesigning of operations is required in order to improve the situation of the retirement home. Parking problem and meal issues can be resolved by properly defining tasks and changing the current process of servicing residents. Question 1(a) The definition of quality is often debated by management scholars. It will be useful to identify the different approaches used to define quality. There is a user based approach of quality which says that product or service should be without any error. This gives a perspective of quality from the end consumers of the product or service. Product based approach of quality argues that quality is providing perfect goods or services with particular characteristics. Then there is value based approach, manufacturing based approach and transcendent approach defines quality in terms of value, error free product or service and internal excellence respectively (Slack, C hambers & Johnson, 2010). All these approaches are valid and all of them give different perspective on quality. But however we will have to define quality in a general way too. Quality, in simplest of ways, is measured by degree of satisfaction which consumers derive from product or services (CBS Interactive Business Network, 2003). This definition is perfect with regards to the retirement home because perception of quality of the residents is not so positive. The key aspects of quality in Russell and Bromley Retirement Homes are cleanliness, timely meals, proper space for mobility, regular checkups and health care for retirees and cosy living conditions. All these can be considered as important aspects of quality. There are both implicit and explicit services that are related to the retirement home. Implicit services are those that have psychological effect like attitude of the cook or house keeper towards them and explicit services are those services that are visible to the consum ers like cleanliness and good and diverse menu (Fitzsimmons & Fitzsimmons, 2007). The quality of both implicit and explicit services is important for the retirement home. Question 1(b) The quality assessment tool which will be perfect for assessing quality or perception of quality in the retirement home is short face to face interviews or surveys. These two are the best because quality in the retirement home can only be defined in terms of customer satisfaction. It is the consumer perception of the

The e-government and e-procurement situation in the GCC countries Research Paper

The e-government and e-procurement situation in the GCC countries - Research Paper Example Oman has a high level of economic growth and has a free economy.The new trade and investment laws provide better degrees of vitality and flexibility to E-commerce and the government actively participates in the E commerce initiatives to provide for better business conditions (2).Qatar is more closed up and does not allow FDI in some sectors like banking, insurance, real estate, commercial agencies. Further more not more than 40% of foreign ownership is allowed unless there is a sector like Agriculture, industry, health, education, tourism, leisure and development of natural resources, energy, and mining (2).The UAE is the fastest growing economy with the recent government’s allotment of $13.4 billion towards the development of the non-oil sector, much of which will be spent on telecommunications and information technology. A recent initiative is the Dubai Internet City which is a great move to UAE’s future internet economy (2).Bahrain is an important business center and is only recently warming up in the internet race. It is located half way between the time zones of East and West, and give that the GCC countries (mostly import oriented) have an estimated population of more than 19 million, and added 100 million to adjoining neighboring countries that leads to enormous consumer bases potential. It is reported that the Bahrain government is striving towards E-procurement in the sectors of business & financial services, tourism, information technology, telecommunications, healthcare & education (2).... Qatar is more closed up and does not allow FDI in some sectors like: banking, insurance, real estate, commercial agencies. Further more not more than 40% of foreign ownership is allowed unless there is a sector like: Agriculture, industry, health, education, tourism, leisure anddevelopment of natural resources, energy and mining (2). The UAE is the fastest growing economy with the recent government's allotment of $13.4 billion towards the development of the non-oil sector, much of which will be spent on telecommunications and information technology. A recent initiative is the Dubai Internet City which is a great move to UAE's future internet economy (2). Bahrain is an important business centre and is only recently warming up in the internet race. It is located half way between the time zones of East and West, and give that the GCC countries (mostly import oriented) have an estimated population of more than 19 million, and added 100 million to adjoining neighboring countries that leads to enormous consumer bases potential. It is reported that the Bahrain government is striving towards E-procurement in the sectors of business & financial services, tourism, information technology, telecommunications, healthcare & education (2). In a similar vein Saudi Arabia has followed suit and an even better climate is found in Kuwait where as any Kuwaiti or GCC national over 21 years of age can carry commerce in Kuwait. In Kuwait public procurement is dealt with government of law 37 of 1964, Law 18 of 1970 and Law 81 of 1977. There is no internet procedure for most of the tendering procedures and this has yet to change to promote public procurement (2). 2. Role of Internet and the other emerging ICT ways of communication in

Sociology - Final Essay Term Paper Example | Topics and Well Written Essays - 1750 words

Sociology - Final Essay - Term Paper Example We would think that because of feminism, our society would be aware of the sexist attitudes involved therein and try to get rid of them as soon as it can; however, that is not the case. Families in America are still patriarchal and marriage is similarly male-oriented. To give a few examples, a woman who exerts more control in her marriage is often termed a â€Å"shrew† and is viewed in less esteem than a woman who is submissive to her husband, or always puts the needs of her husband before her own. On the other side, a man who exerts more control in the marriage is not looked down upon, rather he is applauded for taking charge and taking more responsibility, with those men who have handed over the control to their wives judged to be effeminate or meek. The family is a sphere where our society perpetuates constant sexism without it being brought to task, except perhaps by the feminists (who, it may be added, are often looked down upon for this very reason, as this is considered to be an effort of feminists to break down the institution of marriage itself). Much is needed to control the sexist behavior that presents itself in a marriage. For a marriage to be truly equal and free from any sexism, perhaps the best course would be for us, as a society, to come to an agreement that it is just as important for a woman to have her needs fulfilled in a marriage as it is for a man; whether these needs are personal, emotional or professional; a woman has just as much rights to try to get fulfillment as her husband does in the marriage. The feminist approach seems daunting and scary to us, however, upon closer inspection we can easily see that it is not so much as the breakdown of the institution of marriage that is warranted by following the feminist path, but the total emancipation of women in the sphere of marriage, so that they can be on

Functionalism, Emile Durkheim 1858-1917

Functionalism, Emile Durkheim 1858-1917 Emile Durkheim is a founding father of Structural-Consensus Theory known as Functionalism. This theory looks as society as a whole, known in sociology as a Macro theory due to not looking at individuals or individual problems but at society as a group or sub cultures. Durkheim would argue that society was characterised by an existence of order, control and constraint of individuals,à ¯Ã†â€™Ã… ¸need to reference with the individual being viewed as less important than the entire group as a whole. It is a Logical and Systematic analysis: It treats us all as being the same and offers no explanation for differences. It explains how society has maintained its existence over time and it tries to influence the children of tomorrow by forcing past beliefs and decisions on them. Durkheim believes socialisation is important to keep society functioning well and that we should pass our rules, norms and values through generations and change nothing to maintain social stability. Durkheim theorises that we all depend on each other and our institutions need each other in order to survive, this is known as Interdependence. Durkheim explains this by his Organic Analogy, for example like the human body if the heart stops working it has a knock on effect onto the lungs, brain and the rest of the organs. This theory can be observed within the recent happenings of the global financial crisis which caused the threat and total collapse of the worlds largest financial institutions; so when the major banks actually did collapse it had a negative effect on the International Monetary Fund (IMF) and damaged employment, education, housing, borrowing and private business around the world. Functionalist theory has weaknesses as it assumes everyone has the same choices and decisions to make in life when in actual fact rich people have more options than poor people: if we consider different nations we observe that poor people in Africa can only afford to eat one bowl of porridge a day whereas rich people in America can eat five times a day whatever they want, also some countries only offer boys education when in other countries education is compulsory for both males and females. It states that we have no free will and that our paths in life are set out for us by our genealogy, meaning the traits and genetics we inherit from our ancestors. Another negative of this theory is it does not explain conflict in our society and does not accept that we are all different and states when people disagree with the consensus they are classed as being dysfunctional, this is unfair to those people as they could form a sub group within our society yet are unable to have a voice or share their opinion for example a functionalist would argue that Gay relationships dont fit in with the nuclear family ideal as a functionalist society these people and their beliefs are excluded and their differences ignored. Marxism Karl Marx (1818-1883) Marxism theory is known in sociology as a Structural Conflict theory like the functionalist theory it looks at society as a whole and the structure of society such as the institutions that keep society stable. However the Marxist theory focuses on the different conflicts that happen within society mainly between the classes. As Marx explains, the predominant class conflict within society occurs between the proletariat (lower class) and the bourgeoisies (upper class). Marx argues that this is due to the bourgeoisie being the owners of production; they therefore own the means to create work by owning the tools, material, trade and stability for their workers. This creates requirement of the bourgeoisie for the proletariat as they require the trade, work and wages in order to feed their families. However the tension is created due to the proletariat being low paid with usually bad standards of work environment and long hours of work. The workers were made to work hard and meet targets every day in order to turn a profit for the owners of production knowing that if their work wasnt up to scratch or they disobeyed the rules they could lose their jobs, the bourgeoisie knew they could replace a worker quiet easily so had the power to make these decisions without thought for the workers. This relationship as Marx describes is reliant on each other and is apparent within all aspects of the economy even today in our present society. Due to such high unempl oyment and an economy in recession, wages and salaries have been frozen for a few years now and not rising with inflation causing more tension between the lower class and upper classes of society and government. Marx explains that this relationship was/is oppressive to the working class individuals due to the low wages, the working classes are restricted in their social mobility as well as their ability to move up through the academic or employment ladder. This is almost certainly relevant in todays society for example mortgages are only available to a small margin of those able to pay large deposits to secure loans and in England educational attainment comes at a high price. Marxist sociologists believe that the education system has been designed and constructed as a training ground for the children of the proletariat. It is dominated by the ruling class to socialize them to accept that individual competition and inevitable inequality is the only system that works. For Marxists this is a powerful form of social control that will legitimise the capitalists economic forms of production and the legitimate political leadership of a capitalist ruling class (hegemony) with this Marxists do not be lieve that the education system provides equal opportunities for the children, even though it comes across as fair and equal, children are often split into groups based on merit and ability. Marxist sociologists would refer to the learning of rules, norms, routines and regulations as the hidden curriculum, Marxists see this as a way of reinforcing the class system to ensure, that pupils learn the skills more suited to their class background. Marx fully believed that in order for this relationship to change that the masses had to come together to overthrow the bourgeoisie from power and take control to make it a fairer society (socialism). Karl Marx and Emile Durkheim Within sociology, Karl Marx and Emile Durkheim have played very influential parts when it comes to looking at society and its structure. They both adopted a structural position from which they saw society as a system made up of similar parts and they believe that culture is as crucial to identity as socialisation. Both believed the social structure controlled the individual through socialisation of values, Durkheim thought positive of this situation, whereas Marx felt this was negative. Karl Marx believed that religious values and beliefs are the basis for the values and beliefs within society. Marx believed that order was achieved through unequal power relations between the bourgeoisie and the proletariat in which the bourgeoisie control the environment and the conditions (economic determinism) that the proletariat are consigned to earn in order to live. This is referring to a capitalist society, where the working class individuals work to a set of rules and guidelines in return for a wage, however turning a higher profit for the owner than what they earn. Marx argues that these roles between the classes are oppressive, exploited, alienated and constrained by the ruling class and believes that revolutionary change would only be possible and take place when the working classes are fully aware of these conditions in which they live, he also believes that the bourgeoisie are the controllers of culture since the economic forces determine everything else and use the sup er structure of society for their own purpose including religion, education and rules. Marx refers to this as a movement from a class in itself to a class for its self, however, before the working class can become a class for itself they need the development of a class identity, the realities and the problems of society are largely hidden from them this Marx states is an illusionary world in which they live and is referred to as a state of false class consciousness in society. This is the aim of Marxist sociology; to exploit and show society for what it really is, by doing so would be to create true class consciousness. For Emile Durkheim, who believed that individual identity was a problem or an issue for society as a whole and if restricted, harmony and social order could continue.

Some Moral Minima Essay -- Analysis, Lenn Goodman

In the article â€Å"Some Moral Minima† I believe Lenn Goodman is right when he says certain things are just wrong. Goodman discusses that every human has a right to live in freedom and to be treated compassionately as human beings. I think that Goodman’s main point is not to judge issues that we do not understand, but should judge things that are ethically correct. Goodman is correct on his issues because there is never a good time to be immoral. I believe that all law abiding citizens have the right to live their lives without fear. Criminals do not have the right to commit disruptive acts of crime. According to Goodman (2010), â€Å"I think that all human aspirations worthy of the name deserve respect and support, materially and immorally/intellectually†. I agree with Goodman when he talks about issues that affect all of us such as, genocide, terrorism, slavery, murder, and rape. Goodman article states genocide, famine and germ warfare, and I agree that murder is wrong because it destroys a human life. Killing someone for the sake of killing is morally wrong and destructive. Goodman states warfare no always being wrong. Goodman states â€Å"Warfare is not always wrong: it may be necessary to protect such subjects. Yet war is subject: Its dynamic too readily escapes control through the illusion that weapons are only tools and war itself just another device, the natural extension of diplomacy (Goodman, 2010). I agree with Goodman genocide as targets individuals as members of a group seeking to destroy a race, culture, and linguistic ethnic identity, or even class. Goodman discusses terrorism, hostages, and child war worriers. I agree with Goodman that terrorism is wrong and innocent people are injured or killed. Goo... ...l others arise, as if by deduction. But by the linkage does suggest a way of looking at (or looking for) key moral norms† (Goodman, 2010). Goodman states genocide, famine and germ warfare, and I agree that murder is wrong because it destroys a human life. Killing someone for the sake of killing is morally wrong and destructive. Goodman talks about warfare not always being wrong. I believe that the list of minima that Goodman listed genocide, terrorism, slavery, murder, and rape should be something that concerns of everyone. I do believe that we have human obligations to self and to one another. Morally we are our brothers and sisters keepers and certain things are just simply wrong. I do believe that we have a moral and human obligation to self and to one another. Morally we are our brothers and sisters keepers and certain things are just simply wrong.

Hobbes’ Political Philosophy Essay

Hobbes argues that the state of nature is a state of perpetual war of all against all and consequently, the life of man in the state of nature â€Å"solitary, poor, nasty, brutish and short† (xiii, 9). In this paper I will explain Hobbes’ arguments that support his claim to the state of nature. I will also assess these arguments and state that they are not valid and, therefore, not sound. I will then talk about the most controversial premise, relative scarcity of goods, and how Hobbes would respond to the objections of this premise. I will then talk about his response to this objection being unsuccessful. Finally, I will assess whether it will be possible to leave the state of nature given the factors Hobbes describes that create the state of nature. I will show that Hobbes’ argument on how men will leave the state of nature is a valid and sound argument. According to Hobbes this war of â€Å"all against all† comes from three key points. First, Hobbes states that there is a rough equality among men. Hobbes means by equality of men, that one man is not strong or intelligent enough that he can overpower two men. Secondly, because of this equality between men, if there is competition for the same goods, men will begin to distrust each other. Lastly, Hobbes states that because of this mistrust there is a cascade effect. The anticipation of one man being attacked causes them to attack the other because they consider it a better option to attack, rather than wait and be attacked. According to Hobbes this leads to a war of all against all. This is an invalid argument and therefore unsound. I will show that this argument is invalid by showing that because of the equality of men there is a fear among men. The premise dealing with the equality of men makes this argument invalid because if all men were considered equal, then men would be in constant fear of one another. This is due to the lack of ability to overpower each other. They would be unwilling to attack each other because there is no assurance that they would win because of this. The most controversial premise is the one dealing with the competition between goods. The scarcity of goods does not necessarily have to lead to a competition amongst the goods. An example of this is the Native Americans. They could be considered to have lived in the state of nature, but they did not live in a state of a war of all against all as described by Hobbes. Some tribes had goods that other tribes did not have and vice versa. The tribes realized this and traded their own goods with each other. Hobbes might respond to this objection by saying that this is an invalid argument because it is relying on the premise that everyone is going to keep to their covenants in the state of nature. If people behave rationally and act on their own self-interest it would make sense that people would break their covenants after the other party has completed their side. They would break them because they would have more to gain This response would not be adequate because Hobbes also states in Leviathan, that if one side completes their part of the covenant then the other side should keep their part, even in the state of nature. If one were to not keep their covenant, then they may not be trusted to keep covenants by another group because of their previous breaking of covenants. Hobbes’ description of the state of nature as a state of a constant war of all against all is that it is not a literal state of every man against every man but more like a war of several small groups of family and friends against other groups of the same. The key factors that generate the state of war are equality of men, scarcity of goods, competition for goods, mistrust because of competition, mistrust generates anticipation of an attack, and therefore they arm and attack. Hobbes’ argument assumes that people behave rationally and act on their best self interest. If they act in their best self-interest in the state of nature it will cause them both to arm and attack each other rather than to disarm and have peace. They will do this because it is in their best self-interest. If one of them were to disarm and the other were to arm then the one who arms would have victory over the other who disarmed, who will have defeat. Rationally they would both arm and attack each other causing a war of all against all. In order to escape the state of nature men must first realized that it would be better if they compact together under a sovereign. They must then decided on a common sovereign and allow that sovereign to rule over all, despite whom each individual chose. I will show that Hobbes’ argument that gets men out of the state of nature is valid and sound. I will show this by taking the premise that men act on their own self-interest, and explain how it will lead to an escape of the state of nature. If men have the option, either to remain independent or compact together with someone else under a sovereign, and if men think rationally, then it would be in their best self-interest to live under the common interest and the protection of the sovereign. It is in their best self-interest because if they remained independent then they would be at a disadvantage because the others would have the backing of everyone who has compacted with the sovereign. Additionally, if there is a dispute between who is to be sovereign, even if it is not the one that they would prefer, if they behave rationally, they would decide to compact under the rule of that sovereign. It is in their self-interest to live under a sovereign even if they did not want them as sovereign, instead of reverting back to the state of nature. Assuming Hobbes is correct in stating that the state of nature is a war of all against all, it is shown that even with the mistrust between people, it will still be rational to compact under a sovereign to escape the state of nature.

Why you should choose a good essay writing service

Why you should choose a good essay writing service After education has been made simpler, it has not yet hit some students. Such are the students you will find struggling with a paper for months without making progress. They are students who barely understand what they are writing about. Once results are out, they are seen crying in the corners while others celebrate. The celebrating lot went for better alternatives. The alternative is online essay writing company. Such are the students who acknowledge the importance of buying a paper from a good paper writing website. Besides, your college never said its a crime to use a writing service neither did your professor. The main thing is to understand how essay writing services work and their importance. Here a list of benefits students encounter from choosing a good and reliable essay writing website. A good essay writing service is housed by professionals and writers who have acquired various skills in writing. This is the outstanding feature that you will find in such a service. The professionals understand their work and do not need to be followed around and monitored. For this reason, they will maintain the same writing discipline as if being monitored; they will handle their research perfectly and follow the writing process as required. Your paper being handled by an expert, chances are its more than perfect. A customer will therefore get a high quality paper, instructions clearly followed. What else could make a customer very happy? The fact that good grades are awaiting is enough reason to seek help from a good writing website next time. Cases of plagiarism are not experienced when using a reliable essay writing website. Such a service hosts excellent writers with great research skills. Once an order is placed, writers will keenly read the instructions to identify research materials required. With good resource centers, writers will allocate enough research time before they begin to write. The ideas developed are genuine and built from scratch. This makes paper unique with no traces of duplicate content. To top it up, a trusted essay writing website will not go back to the database to resell written content. A reliable paper writing service delivers assignments on time. Such a service has writers who are dedicated and determined to finishing a paper on time. They will work day and night to make sure they have delivered within the stipulated deadline. Provided a paper is ordered in right time a customer will receive one of the highest quality level papers on time. Creating excuses for late submission is no longer a priority. All customers using services get to enjoy affordable prices for orders they place. Students do not have to feel frustrated on receiving the paper. The quality writing service makes sure that customers see the value of their money. Its very important for customers to know the benefits of using a good paper writing service. Read about the benefits of a good and reliable paper writing website to understand what service youre going to choose.

aldjsf essays

aldjsf essays Throughout this memorandum I will demonstrate why I am the best candidate for the position of Executive Assistant to the President and CEO. You will be informed of my qualities through these three main ideas: Problem solving, Team skills and Initiative. With these three qualities I can insure you that I will meet and exceed all you expectations for someone in this kind of position. The ability to problem solve is a very important quality when it comes to an executive position and I am sure that I will be able to make a step towards solving every problem I am confronted with. This is so easy for me to say because at one point in my life I was involved in Corvallis Philomath leadership, a group for high-school leadership students. The group meet weekly at different businesses around Corvallis and we would be given a problem that dealt with the business we currently were at. Some of the problems that we encountered involved things like Logging, poverty and the crime. This way we got experience solving many different kinds of problems. Some thing else that helped me become a better problem solver was when I was a counselor for Outdoor school. In this case I was placed in a cabin with eight 7th grade boys. During my time as an outdoors school counselor I was forced to deal with many problems that I had never dealt with before. I few of the problems I dealt with whe re things like fights between kids, bed wetting, and steeling. Even though I think this was one of my most difficult moments I stayed calm and got through every problem that was brought to my attention. As you can see through these two circumstances I possess an enormous amount of experience in solving many different kinds of problems. In a business environment teamwork is key to the businesses success. One of my first experiences with teamwork was when I got involved in my schools leadership program. My role in leadership stayed mostly as just another team player, until my j...

Pfizer- Puffery or Deception Essay Example | Topics and Well Written Essays - 500 words

Pfizer- Puffery or Deception - Essay Example ’ is pertaining to this aspect of advertising. Even if one assumes that the information given by Pfizer in the ads is truthful, it in no way justifies using Dr. Jarvik as an ambassador for Lipitor. Pharmaceuticals are products that have a scientific basis. Hence, the purpose of any advertisement pertaining to a drug should focus on educating the physicians and increasing their awareness regarding that drug. Its objective should be to convince the targeted physicians about the effectiveness of that drug by extending scientific facts and data. In that context, the association of Dr. Jarvik with the ads points towards an attempt by Pfizer to influence the medical practitioners by impressing them with the appeal and stature of Dr. Jarvik. Going by the fact that drugs are products that could have severe impact on the users, usage of emotional appeal in a drug advertisement conveys an unethical and irresponsible attitude on the part of its manufacturers. Drugs are not like cereals o r washing machines that could or should rely on celebrity endorsements to increase sales. They are products that could make or mar the life of a patient. So, the USP of any drug should be reliable and scientific data and not emotional propaganda. For one, Pfizer tried to push the sales of its product by using emotional appeal.

Project Implementation Assignment Example | Topics and Well Written Essays - 2750 words

Project Implementation - Assignment Example This research aims at curbing misappropriation of digital data within the customer premises. This refers to the use of data available within a premise for other purposes than the intended one. This includes officers taking away data from the company server for personal use. The need for a company to protect its data arises as results of numerous cases of misappropriation go on the rise. The main goal of this project remains to secure the data which its customers require secured from access. This shall be achieved through the installation of programs which allow only a limited access. The other goal of the project would be defining and securing the information accessed from the institutions’ infrastructure. The project shall also define the points at which certain data can be accessed. Limitation of access points will translate to being able to monitor access to any classified information. Access control shall also be another of the main goals of this project. This shall be aim ed at exerting control over what people can access while at the place of work. Creation of access control systems shall be essential for the success of the project. Basically, the scope of this project lies in securing information, which can be, accessed from company premises. This being classified information owned by the company and harmful information from other places outside the company. A need arises for the project to define personal and general information. Personal data can be defined as information relating to an identifiable subject. This information may relate to numerous aspects of the subject. This is information which one can be able to link or associate with another person. In the case of Soul’s clients, this information relates to student details, results and other personal records of students. This project aims at reducing cases of information

Fatigue Risk Management in Aviation Maintenance Term Paper

Fatigue Risk Management in Aviation Maintenance - Term Paper Example Maintenance personnel, have to endure significant fatigue risks. However, there are several characteristics of aircraft maintenance that provide chances of reducing the hazards created by fatigue. In the first place, maintenance work should be internally rather than externally paced. Maintenance should not be performed under pressure. The maintainer conscious should be able to stop a task and consider aiming for accuracy rather than speed. Where possible, methods of performance of a maintenance task should be modified. For example, tasks cards can be modify and secondary inspections and operational functional checks introduced to serve as errors capturing barriers. Where maintenance organization has the flexibility to choose when certain maintenance tasks can be performed, it is necessary to schedule the most risk susceptible tasks at a time when employees are less likely to be fatigued. Finally, maintainers should rarely be required to travel across different time zones performing their duties. This assists in preventing aircraft lag and circadian rhythm disruptions, which are key considerations or flight, crew FRMS. Effective fatigue management requires partnerships with shared responsibility between the employers and the employees. Fatigue does not only originate from the workplace but also from the personal life of the employee. Personal factors that can lead to fatigue include social and family commitments, medical conditions and second jobs. Therefore, it is the employee’s responsibility to ensure that they have enough rest fit for duty before assuming for work. The employer has an obligation to ensure that working hours are reasonable, availability of rest break periods and adequate staffing. However, the International Federation of Airworthiness asserts that the responsibility to control working hours is not solely the mandate of the employer. Employees have a responsibility to take advantage of opportunities & facilities for rest sessions provided. Further, it is also an employee’s responsibility to plan and use the rest periods appropriately in order to reduce incurring fatigue.

Air Force community Essay Example for Free

Air Force community Essay America is a country with diverse population groups that continue to increase every year. The medical community must keep up with the changing times and adapt their treatment practices to meet the demand of providing overall quality health care. There are many facets in which cultural differences come into play and especially during the patient provider relationship. It is important for the medical community and staff members to be prepared. In this paper, a discussion of the results from the assignment entitled the quality and culture quiz will be accomplished along with exploring and expanding on the answers that were incorrect. In areas that were answered incorrectly, responses will be proposed with situations that could improve the patient outcome in the future. (MSH, n. d. ). . The quality and culture quiz was taken twice, with an initial score of 14 and the second time was a 16 out of a total of 23 questions. Both times taking this quiz I felt I scored lower than expected. The quiz was taken twice because the initial score was so low. I was sure I could score better the second time, but the outcome was about the same before reading the correct answers. Even though I have been a medical assistant and an emergency medical technician for over 20 years it seemed to not have much of an impact when taking this quiz. In the Air Force community and further more in the medical community, diversity is touched upon but is not emphasized very much. In the clinic, we have patient rights and pamphlets available in Spanish but that is about it. I know we also have an interpreter listing for the base in case one is needed. I attribute my low score to not being exposed to many patients with diverse backgrounds and cultures and not having the training that so important in today’s society. As health care workers in the military, I believe we are sheltered to the outside happenings because we do not see or hear about community events outside of the base in our everyday work environment. (MSH, n. d. ). The areas that I did well in were: understanding that there could be cross-cultural confusion when explaining various medical information and procedures by the patient, patient’s may not report adequate health information because they cannot communicate well or the provider may misunderstand the particular symptom, as a provider being aware of personal biases and giving the proper treatment for the condition, ask direct and open-ended questions from the patient, practice creating a nonjudgmental atmosphere where the patient feels comfortable to try the medical advice of the provider, being aware that there could be underlying circumstances when not adhering to suggest medical treatment, and knowing that utilizing designated interpreters during patient encounters is ideal as compared to involving the family members because they can be often times they are too emotionally involved to tell an accurate story. (MSH, n. d. ). The areas where I need improvement and further comprehension are the impact of cultural competency on clinical outcomes, communicating and working with an interpreter, including the patient’s family during medical visits, being aware that some patient’s will seek customary healing measures before giving in to Western medicine and being aware of mannerisms from different culture groups. (MSH, n. d. ). Maintaining cultural competence in the positive and negative areas is a constant work in progress. There are changes every day that we as future health educators must work towards. It is a matter of continuing to read, research and apply what we have learned to every patient encounter and to always treat the patient as a loved one would want to be treated. It can only result in a positive result for all involved. (MSH, n. d. MSH, 2009) References: Airhihenbuwa, C. O. (1995). Health and culture: Beyond the Western Paradigm. Thousand Oaks: Sage Publications, Inc. Retrieved on March 15, 2010. Management Sciences for Health. (n. d. ). The Providers Guide to Quality and Culture. Retrieved on March 15, 2010 from http://erc. msh. org/mainpage. cfm? file=1. 0. htmmodule=providerlanguage=Englishggroup=mgroup= Management Sciences for Health. (2009). Stronger health systems. Greater health impact. Retrieved March 15, 2010 from http://www. msh. org/.

Biography of Karl Marx Essay -- Karl Marx Communism Biographies essays

Biography of Karl Marx Karl Marx, the author of the Communist Manifesto, is viewed to be one of the greatest social thinkers of his time. His social, political and economical thoughts are still highly regarded today. The life of this man is stamped with many accomplishments and ideas that have been adopted by many prominent figures. As a historian, philosopher, and revolutionary, Karl Marx has helped shaped the society of the past, present and future. Karl Marx was born in Trier, Germany on May 5, 1818. He was born to Heinrich Marx and his wife, Henrietta who had a total of seven children. They were a middle class family who came from a long lineage of rabbis. However, his family was baptized Protestant in order for his dad to keep his job as a practicing lawyer.[1] At an early age, Marx’s next-door neighbor became an influential model for Marx and eventually a future father-in-law.[2] Marx’s intellectual career began in 1835 at the age of seventeen at the University of Boon where he was to study law. Not more than a year after his arrival at Boon he was arrested for drunkenness and was injured in a brawl.[3] Also at this time he became secretly engaged to his childhood sweetheart, Jenny Von Westphalen. Outraged by his actions, his father forced him to transfer and begin a more serious academic career at the University of Berlin. His father voiced his opinion in a letter to Marx â€Å" degeneration in a learned dressing-gown with uncombed hair has replaced degeneration with a drinking glass.[4] On October 22, 1837, he became officially engaged to Jenny and would ritually write her a letter telling about his life at school.[5] Shortly after his arrival at Berlin he... ...ree in the afternoon, the greatest living thinker ceased to think†¦Just as Darwin discovered the law of development or organic nature, so Marx discovered the law of development of human history.†[17] Notes [1] Peter Singer, Marx (New York: Hill and Wang, 1980), 2. [2] Allen W. Wood, Karl Marx (London: Routledge & Kegan Ltd, 1981), xii. [3] Singer,2 [4] Singer,2 [5] â€Å"A Revolutionary Thinker,† (12 March 2002). [6] â€Å"A Revolutionary Thinker† [7] Wood, xii [8] Steven Kreis, â€Å"Karl Marx,† The History Guide: Lectures On Modern Intellectual History, 10 February 2002, [9] Singer, 3 [10] Singer, 3 [11] Singer, 3 [12] Kreis [13] Wood, xiii [14] Singer, 4,5 [15] Wood, xiii [16] Wood, xiii, xiv [17] Kreis

Never Back Down Review Essay -- Movies Film

Never Back Down Review A) Event Synopsis and Theme 1. The film opens in the middle of a high-school football game, with Jake Tyler helping his team to win. Frustrated, one of the players from the opposing team taunts him about the death of his father from drunk driving. Known for his hot temper, Jake immediately begins a brawl with the opposing player. The brawl is captured on the crowd's mobile phones and personal video cameras, and soon is downloaded to the internet. This is in fact the last game Jake will play at this high school as he and his family is moving to Orlando, Florida. His younger brother, Charlie (Wyatt Smith), has received a tennis scholarship at a school there. His mother (Leslie Hope) is upset that Jake often seems to be fighting and getting into trouble, but despite this, Jake and Charlie are close. At his new school, Jake has a hard time fitting in. He catches the eye of a pretty classmate named Baja Miller (Amber Heard) who seems to flirt with him. Later, he spots a fight going on campus where he sees a young man getting beaten. Although this is actually a street kickboxing match, Jake mistakes this as bullying, and attempts to defend the man. He is surprised when everyone, including the young man, tells Jake to leave. In school the next day, the young man introduces himself to Jake as Max Cooperman (Evan Peters). He tells Jake that there are videos on the internet of Jake's football brawl, gaining him a positive reputation on campus. He offers Jake a chance to learn mixed martial arts with his teacher, but Jake declines. Baja comes by and invites him to a party. At the party, held at a mansion, he meets the host, Ryan McCarthy (Cam Gigandet), who has seen the internet footage, challenges Jake to a fi... ...we were enjoying it. We sat in the best seat and no annoying sound. F) Most Memorable Moment 1. The last fight impressed me most. A lot of scene flashed in Jake’s head and he use all his techniques to knock down Ryan. 2. The music delivered a victory-like feeling, the flashing scene of his life and the slow motion were responsible for this affecting moment. 3. I and my friend nearly yelled out when Jake finally wins. G) Audience / Personal Response 1. My friend, who likes talking while we are watching movie, seldom makes noise in this film. 2. I would recommend this film to young male. There’s really a lot of muddled commentary to be found here. Explorations of class structure and bored teenage anomie are attempted in Never Back Down, but who wants their social critique served with a garnish of male anguish? You do? Okay, well you’ll like the film then.

Gun Free School Zone

United States Vs. Lopez (1995) HIS 303 March 28, 2010 United States Vs. Lopez (1995) Before I can appropriately discuss the opinion given by the US Supreme Court Justices; I feel that at first I must explain the background of what happened and the question that was brought before the justices of the US Supreme Court and the facts of the case. During this paper I will try to give some background information as well as the various opinions related to this issue. I will attempt to analyze and discuss the overall final outcome as issued by the courts in 1995.On March 10, 1992 Alfonzo Lopez Jr. , who was then a 12th-grade student (senior), arrived at Edison high School in San Antonio, Texas, carrying on his person a concealed . 38 caliber handgun and five bullets. Acting on an anonymous tip, the school authorities confronted Alfonzo, who readily admitted to having the weapon. He was arrested and charged under Texas law with firearm possession on school property. The next day the state cha rges were dropped and federal agents charged Alfonzo with federal charges of violating the Gun-Free School Zones Act of 1990.The question that was brought before the courts: Is the Gun-Free School Zones Act of 1990, forbidding individuals from knowingly carrying a gun in a school zone, unconstitutional because it exceeds the power of Congress to legislate under the Commerce Clause? (The Oyez Project, 2010). One of the most important sections of Article I is section 8. It carefully lists the powers the Framers wished the new Congress to possess. These specified or enumerated powers contain many key provisions that had been denied to the Continental Congress under the Articles of Confederation.For example, one of the major weaknesses of the Articles was Congress’s lack of authority to deal with trade wars. The Constitution remedied this problem by authorizing Congress to â€Å"regulate Commerce with foreign Nations, and among the several States. † Congress was also given the authority to coin money. Enumerated Powers are defined as Seventeen specific powers granted to Congress under Article I, section 8, of the U. S. Constitution; these powers include taxation, coinage of money, regulation of commerce, and the authority to provide for a national defense (O'Connor ; Sabato, 2008).The facts behind the case are: Alfonzo Lopez Jr. , a 12th grade high school student, carried a concealed weapon into his high school in San Antonio, Texas. He was charged under Texas law with firearm possession on school premises. After being charged under state law, the next day, the state charges were dismissed by federal court . Federal agents charged Lopez with violating a federal criminal statute, the Gun-Free School Zones Act of 1990 (from here on out referred to as the act). The act forbids â€Å"any individual knowingly to possess a firearm at a place that [he] knows†¦ s a school zone. † Lopez was found guilty following a bench trial and sentenced to six months' imprisonment and two years' supervised release. â€Å"The District Court denied his motion to dismiss the indictment, concluding that 922(q) is a constitutional exercise of Congress' power to regulate activities in and affecting commerce (FindLaw ®,2010). Later the Court of Appeals held that, taking into account of what is characterized as inadequate congressional conclusions and legislative history, 922(q) is invalid as beyond Congress' power under the Commerce Clause.Alfonso Lopez Jr. (here on out known as the respondent) and his legal team petitioned the Court of Appeals to dismiss the charges bases on the Act exceeds Congress' Commerce Clause authority. In no rational logic can the connection be made between the possession of a gun or any firearm in a school zone and economic activities affecting commerce. Section 922(q) is a criminal statute that by its terms has nothing to do with â€Å"commerce† or any other type of economic enterprise, no matter how broadl y the terms of Section 922(q) are defined by the defense.Secondly, 992(q), contains no jurisdictional component which would ensure that the firearms possession in question has the requisite Page II nexus with the interstate commerce (Cornell University Law School, 2010). In order for the respondent, which was a local student at his school; to get his case dismissed he would have to prove that either he recently moved with interstate commerce or that he had some sort of tie to interstate commerce.In order for the court to uphold the respondents claim that 922(q) is justified because the possession of the firearm in a local school zone does indeed substantially influence interstate commerce, they would have to have the Supreme Court pile conjecture upon conjecture in an approach that would suggest reasonable to convert congressional Commerce Clause authority to a general police authority of the nature possessed only by the States. The Chief Justice that presided over this case was C. J. Rehnquist, the other presiding Justices were J. O'Connor, J. Stevens, J. Souter, J. Breyer, JJ. Thomas, J. Kennedy, J. Scalia, and JJ.Ginsburg. Chief Justice Rehnquist delivered the opinion over the case with Justices O'Connor, Scalia, Kennedy, and Thomas filed concurring opinions. Whereas, Justices Breyer, Stevens, Souter, and Ginsburg filed a dissenting opinion. Before I go into the opinion that Rehnquist delivered I would like to go in to some of the opinions that the other Justices' had stated as to their dissenting opinions. Justice Breyer reasons for his dissenting opinion focuses mainly on the threat that firearm possession in and near schools poses to the educational process and the potential economic consequences flowing from that threat.More specifically, he states (1) gun-related violence is a serious problem: (2) that problem, in turn, has an adverse effect on classroom learning; and (3) that adverse effect on classroom learning, in turn, represents a substantial thre at to trade and commerce (Cornell University Law School, 2010). Justice Souter continues by stating that The Court observed that the Gun-Free School Zones Act operates in two areas traditionally subject to legislation by the States, education and enforcement of criminal law.The suggestion is either that a connection between commerce and these subjects is remote, or that the commerce power is simply weaker when it touches subjects on which the States have historically been the primary legislators. Neither suggestion is tenable. As for the remoteness, it may or may not be wise for the National Government to deal with education, however Justice Breyer has surely demonstrated that the commercial prospects of an illiterate State or Nation are not rosy†¦ (Cornell University Law School, 2010).Justice Stevens stated that the welfare of our future â€Å"Commerce with Foreign Nations, and among the several States,† is vitally dependent on the character of the education of our chil dren. He, therefore, agrees entirely with Justice Breyer's explanation of why Congress has ample power to prohibit the possession of firearms in or near schools – just as it may protect the school environment from harms posed by controlled substances such as asbestos or alcohol (Cornell University Law School, 2010).Chief Justice Rehnquist delivered the opinion of the Court as: In the Gun-Free School Zones Act of 1990, Congress made it a federal offense â€Å"for any individual knowingly to possess a firearm at a place that the individual knows, or has reasonable cause to believe, is a school zone. † The Act neither regulates a commercial activity nor contains a requirement that the possession be connected in any way to interstate commerce. We hold that the Act exceeds the authority of Congress†¦ (Cornell University Law School, 2010).The courts final opinion simply stated is that yes, the possession of a firearm in a local school zone is not an economic activity th at might, through repetition elsewhere, have a substantial effect on interstate commerce. The law is a criminal statute that has nothing to do with â€Å"commerce† or any sort of economic activity (The Oyez Project, 2010). The constitutional significance of this particular opinion can be stated as simply as our national laws have supremacy over the laws on the state level, in this particular case the National laws and the State laws were one in the same.At no time does the possession of firearms on school property have an effect on interstate commerce or any other commerce for that matter. Article I Section 8 gives Congress power under the constitution to regulate commerce along with the authority to provide for a National Defense, however, the Gun-Free School Zones Act of 1990 has nothing to do with either of the entitlements of Congress. The Gun-Free School Zones Act is a federal act strictly pertaining to just that gun control in school zone areas.In my opinion the creatio n of this act simply helps state and local government agencies enforce the Zero Tolerance Policies that most schools have gone to for firearms, alcohol, and controlled substances. The constitutional significance is that it firmly establishes that in this situation and others like it have no bearing on commerce and therefore Congress were well within their rights in creating this Act and the state and federal government were well within their rights to enforce it.Although some good arguments were made on the behalf of the respondent and a valid attempt to connect commerce with the possession of firearms on school property or in school zones, that facts are still the facts and they still remain. The possession of a firearm in a local school zone is not an economic activity that might, through repetition elsewhere, have a substantial effect on interstate commerce.Living in a time of constant turmoil and of society restlessness I am glad that we have the government that we have and that they are the ones making the decisions as to where the lines are drawn and what happens when those lines are crossed. It is unfortunate that on March 10, 1992 that this student felt the need to conceal a gun and bring it to school, however, it is very fortunate for that community that it did not end with the results that other schools have met with.

Understand the Difference Between Organic and Inorganic

Understand the Difference Between Organic and Inorganic The word organic means something very different in chemistry than it does when youre talking about produce and food. Organic compounds and inorganic compounds form the basis of  chemistry.  The primary difference between organic compounds and inorganic compounds is that organic compounds always contain carbon while most inorganic compounds do not contain carbon. Also, nearly all organic compounds contain carbon-hydrogen or C-H bonds. Note, containing carbon is not sufficient for a compound to be considered organic! Look for both carbon and hydrogen. Did You Know? Organic and inorganic chemistry are two of the main disciplines of chemistry. An organic chemist studies organic molecules and reactions, while an inorganic chemistry focuses on inorganic reactions. Examples of Organic Compounds or Molecules Molecules associated with living organisms are organic. These include nucleic acids, fats, sugars, proteins, enzymes, and hydrocarbon fuels. All organic molecules contain carbon, nearly all contain hydrogen, and many also contain oxygen. DNAtable sugar or sucrose, C12H22O11benzene, C6H6methane, CH4ethanol or grain alcohol, C2H6O Examples of Inorganic Compounds Inorganics include salts, metals, substances made from single elements and any other compounds that dont contain carbon bonded to hydrogen. Some inorganic molecules do, in fact, contain carbon. table salt or sodium chloride, NaClcarbon dioxide, CO2diamond (pure carbon)silversulfur Organic Compounds Without  C-H Bonds Few organic compounds dont contain carbons of these exceptions include: carbon tetrachloride (CCl4)urea [CO(NH2)2] Organic Compounds and Life While most organic compounds encountered in chemistry are produced by living organisms, its possible for the molecules to form through other processes. For example, when scientists talk about organic molecules discovered on Pluto, this doesnt mean there are aliens on the world. Solar radiation can provide energy to produce organic compounds from inorganic carbon compounds.